Objective
Multi-Platform Design across the Eater app and Restaurant Dashboard to make it easier for people with allergies or dietary restrictions to order with Uber Eats and Restaurants to respond to them.
(Note: Abridged process presentation due to NDA requirements.)
An exercise in design research, service design, and prototyping | To understand and design interventions for the primary pain points of ER nurses in a 12-hour shift with a focus on their need for balancing patient care and administration requirements with self-care.
My Role
Product Design
Product Thinking
Co-Research
User Testing
My Role
Research, System Design, Prototyping, Motion Design, Illustration
Tools
Figma
Principle
Invision
Illustrator
Survey Monkey
Optimizely
Tools
Sketch, Principle, Illustrator, Photoshop, Sketchup, Marvel
Cross-Collaboration
Product
Engineering
Research
Content
Data
Product Ops
Regional Ops
Legal
The Challenge
The Challenge
Since we launched in Toronto nearly 4 years ago, more than 1 billion orders have been delivered to customers across 36 countries and in over 500 cities. And we know there’s still much more to do to create a great Uber Eats experience — for everyone.
Due to Eats' fast growing worldwide presence, Safety & Sustainability was our top priority for 2019. Further data study and research suggested this was also a great opportunity for growth as being the first service in the ordering space to making food an inclusive experience onboard a new segment of users to place orders using our app.
My role was to design a simple and intuitive end-to-end multi-platform experience to ensure Eaters can state their and their fellow-eaters' food allergies and place orders easily, as well as for restaurants to acknowledge and respond to those requests effectively.
“I almost died from an anaphylactic shock because the restaurant got my order wrong.”
Eaters with food allergies currently have no means of ordering safely over food ordering platforms.
Restaurants have no means & awareness to catch allergy requests and cater to them.
Product- Global brand and legal accountability towards safety and inclusiveness, with potential for growth through niche customer acquisition.
How might we build a more reliable and guided means for eaters to pass their allergies to restaurants so that they may be able to order safely and grow confidence in the platform?
How might we focus on the ER nurses' needs of balancing patient care and administration requirements with self-care?
Current System
Mapping the Current System
Comparative Analysis
We studied popular food ordering services globally to get insights for how they solve for orders with food allergies.
We found that-
• Eaters use the Special Instructions section to point out allergies, a mid-priority input field often that can be easily overlooked by restaurants
• Most apps limit the feature to a general or dish-specific disclaimers as a legal-friendly measure but haven't created a thoughtful and inclusive ordering experience
CURRENT ALLERGY REQUEST TREATMENT- SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
MEASURES FOR FOOD ALLERGENS IN ORDERS BY OTHER INDUSTRIES
Initial Product Requirement
This project was meant to be a low-effort, fast build initiative with the basic features including-
• All restaurants will be auto-opted into this feature
• Text input field for Eater to be able to input detailed allergy-info per order
• In case the order cannot be fulfilled, the restaurant can cancel the order
The project requirements started with several assumptions. As the Designer, my foremost responsibility was to help our stakholders realize to assume we know nothing. I broke down the feature into its different interaction pillars and mapped out all possible places in the Ordering journey where they could be situated.
To get quick feedback to validate the need for a robust solution, I collaborated with the Research team to send out an internal survey to identify people with food allergies within the org and seek insights on their needs and challenges, which gave us the necessary signal that this was indeed a more complex and sensitive challenge than initially thought, and we needed to conduct more in-depth study and testing with users and experts alike to understand the impact of the feature across various Eats markets.
Research
Research
9+
9+
Food Ordering Services' Analysis
Food Ordering Services' Analysis
Treatment of food allergies in the food ordering industry
different services' response
1
1
Academic Expert Interview
Union
Expert Interview
Quantitative and qualitative data in the US and Canada
to learn about
the current nurse union situation
to learn about the current situation
12
12
In-Person Qualitative Interviews
Partner
In-Person Interviews
Personal impact stories of people with food allergies
to understand impact on ER nurses' personal lives
Personal impact on people with food allergies
6
6
Restaurant Staff & Manager Interviews
Partner
RestauranInterviews
Historical response to food allergies and challenges
to understand impact on ER nurses' personal lives
Response to food allergies and challenges
1K+
1K+
Restaurant Surveys
Partner
Resto-Surveys
Gauge manual v/s opt-in preference
to understand impact on ER nurses' personal lives
5
5
Rapid Prototype Testing
Partner
Prototype Testing
for entry-point and flow validation
to understand impact on ER nurses' personal lives
Eater Insights
INSIGHTS
Every eater’s food allergy need is unique.
Eaters with food allergies often feel socially excluded.
They repeat their requests every time they order food.
They need more assurance & control in the process.
HOW MIGHT WE
Create individual allergy profiles.
Make the flow inclusive & easy to use.
Make it easy to repeat their allergies.
Give them resources & timely information.
Restaurant Insights
INSIGHTS
Jobs change very quickly in restaurants.
Restaurant Dashboard is already text-heavy.
Requests should be easy to respond to.
Some view the dashboard & others receipt for prep.
HOW MIGHT WE
Multiple entry-points to allergy information.
Make allergy display more prominent.
Easy response entry point.
Allergy information on both tablet & paper receipt.
Other Considerations
Journey Map
Based on the information gathered, we were able to identify key areas where allergy information, input and verification could live.
Over the next few weeks, we did several explorations based on these insights and opportunity areas, and actively tested them out internally with the identified allergic people as well as remote testing. After several iterations we arrived at a final solution that worked seamless across the-
• Eater app (to place allergy requests)
• Restaurant dashboard (to fulfill, or respond to the allergy request)
• Restaurant manager (for access and education to opt into the feature)
Final Solution
Allergy Friendly Filter
ALLERGY-FRIENDLY OPTIONS ONE-CLICK AWAY
Making food allergy friendly restaurants a part of Dietary filters helps eaters to quickly narrow down the search for allergy-friendly restaurants in their neighborhood.
Allergy Requests
FIRST TIME USER EXPERIENCE
Allergy-friendly restaurants will now have a dedicated nested flow in item details.
Now the eater has a dedicated space to safely relay their common and custom allergies, call the restaurant before ordering if they wish, as well as write an additional note for the restaurant.
All disclaimers are part of this flow.
Quick Apply Requests
RETURN USER EXPERIENCE
A return user can select their allergies without having to go through the process of manual selection again.
Unfulfilled Allergies
COMMUNICATING THEM EFFICIENTLY
When the restaurant is unable to fulfill an allergy request for an item, the eater receives a notification to remove that item, add any others and re-send the order in a ten minute window.
This allows eater the time to respond and the restaurant to hold on to the order without cancelling the entire order.
Restaurant Dashboard
HIGH VISUAL PROMINENCE TO ALLERGY INFO
The top sticky bar clearly indicates that the order has allergy requests and how many.
Special instructions and food allergies are further highlighted with allergy text in orange to bring attention upon quick scrolling.
Respond to Eater
IF ALLERGIES CANNOT BE FULFILLED
The sticky bar continues to be present along with a note for the restaurant worker.
Restaurants can either choose a default reason or frame a custom response.
Restaurant Manager
SIMPLIFYING THE OPT-IN EXPERIENCE
Because manually opting into a feature is already a high friction event for restaurants, the entry point to activate this feature has been kept easy to read and understand for the manager / owner.
The link takes them to an education and FAQs page dedicated to food allergies.
Order Receipt
MULTI-PURPOSE TOOL
For restaurants that pass along the receipt to kitchen personnel to prepare the order, they refer to the receipt to check for allergy information when reading orders.
This receipt is sent along to the eater with the delivery who can then double check it with their order.
Future:
Create a tear-off line for kitchen personnel to keep with them when preparing the order.
The feature was launched in US/CAN and eventually worldwide as part of Uber's official press release in September 2019. Uber Eats has since become a leading example for high safety and inclusiveness standards in the food-delivery industry, serving as a reference for an evolved experience for food allergies being replicated by other popular services around the world.
Takeaways
Designing with empathy
This project was a challenge in truly learning to design with empathy for a user whose shoes it is not easy to step into the shoes of, and aligning all stakeholders on the importance of the same.
Value of Research & Testing
Unlike most projects, there was an important need for research and testing for this project in a traditionally experiment driven product environment which helped us push for a high quality solution.